{"id":88872,"date":"2020-08-24T06:15:45","date_gmt":"2020-08-24T12:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.featheredphotography.com\/blog\/?p=88872"},"modified":"2020-08-24T07:05:52","modified_gmt":"2020-08-24T13:05:52","slug":"young-red-tailed-hawk-calling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2020\/08\/24\/young-red-tailed-hawk-calling\/","title":{"rendered":"Young Red-tailed Hawk Calling"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Plus a close up look at the nictitating membrane in action.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"88873\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2020\/08\/24\/young-red-tailed-hawk-calling\/red-tailed-hawk-0031-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-0031-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,643\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1594537402&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;700&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"red-tailed hawk 0031 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-0031-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-88873 size-full\" title=\"red-tailed-hawk-0031-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-0031-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-0031-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-0031-ron-dudley-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-0031-ron-dudley-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-0031-ron-dudley-150x107.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>1\/1250, f\/9, ISO 640, Canon 7D Mark II, Canon EF 500mm f\/4L IS II USM + EF 1.4 III Extender, not baited, set up or called in<\/em><\/p>\n<p>This is one of the young Red-tailed Hawks I spent quite a bit of time with earlier this summer. The photo was taken on July 12 as &#8216;he&#8217; was calling out, probably to be fed by one of his parents.<\/p>\n<p>Typically I&#8217;d take a shot like this at f\/6.3 but his body was turned slightly away from me causing his tail to be a little closer to me than his head. I wanted to get him sharp from stem to stern so I took this and a few other shots at f\/9 to give me more depth of field. I was willing to sacrifice shutter speed because I was too close for takeoff shots anyway. I&#8217;m happy with the results.<\/p>\n<p>Last night I was looking at this photo and lamenting the fact that we can&#8217;t see his feet so I scrolled through other photos of this bird to see if I had any where his feet can be seen. I don&#8217;t but two shots in the burst later. as he was closing his mandibles after calling out, I found a sharp, detailed and interesting photo of his mostly closed nictitating membrane.<\/p>\n<p>So as I&#8217;m prone to do I cropped tightly on it to see what I could see.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"88874\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2020\/08\/24\/young-red-tailed-hawk-calling\/red-tailed-hawk-0033-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-0033-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,643\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1594537403&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;700&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"red-tailed hawk 0033 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-0033-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-88874 size-full\" title=\"red-tailed-hawk-0033-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-0033-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-0033-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-0033-ron-dudley-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-0033-ron-dudley-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-0033-ron-dudley-150x107.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The nictitating membrane (nictitans, from Latin <em>nictare<\/em>, to blink) is a transparent, or more often translucent, membrane that can move horizontally across the eye. It&#8217;s often called a 3rd eyelid. Fully developed nictitans are found in many fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals but are rare in primates.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>The membrane has a variety of functions including protection and moistening the eye while maintaining at least some vision.<\/li>\n<li>A tear gland (Harder&#8217;s gland) attached to the membrane of some vertebrates produces up to 50% of the tear film.<\/li>\n<li>One informal name for the nictitans is &#8220;the blinker&#8221;. I like that.<\/li>\n<li>In many animals the closing of the membrane is strictly a reflex action but birds can actively control their nictitans.<\/li>\n<li>Raptors tend to close their membranes while feeding chicks to protect their eyes, Peregrine Falcons close them during their incredibly fast stoops to clear debris and spread moisture across the cornea and woodpeckers tighten their membranes a millisecond before their bill impacts the trunk of a tree to prevent shaking-induced injury to their retinas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I&#8217;ve discussed the nictitans in several posts over the years but when I get a good, clear closeup photo of the membrane I&#8217;m always tempted to do it again.<\/p>\n<p>After all, repetition is one of the keys to learning.<\/p>\n<p>Ron<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Note: These photos were taken in the morning with the sun low in the sky so notice that I have a catch light in the second photo, even with the membrane mostly closed. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>That photo gives us a good look at something else that affects the ability of photographers to get catch lights in raptors &#8211; their overhanging brow ridge. Later in the day with the sun higher in the sky it&#8217;s much more difficult to get light in the eyes of diurnal raptors than it is in other birds because the brow ridge prevents direct sunlight from reaching the cornea.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plus a close up look at the nictitating membrane in action.<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2020\/08\/24\/young-red-tailed-hawk-calling\/\"><span>Continue reading<\/span><i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":88873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6,334,450],"tags":[5302,452,1102,5303,190,1886,515,451,5304],"class_list":["post-88872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bird-photography-methods","category-birds","category-red-tailed-hawks","tag-aperture-and-depth-of-field","tag-buteo-jamaicensis","tag-calling","tag-harders-gland","tag-juvenile","tag-nictitans","tag-nictitating-membrane","tag-red-tailed-hawk","tag-reflex-action"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-0031-ron-dudley.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1zzJh-n7q","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88872"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88872\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}