{"id":74833,"date":"2019-08-23T06:15:22","date_gmt":"2019-08-23T12:15:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.featheredphotography.com\/blog\/?p=74833"},"modified":"2019-08-23T16:04:50","modified_gmt":"2019-08-23T22:04:50","slug":"water-management-and-phragmites-control-issues-at-bear-river-mbr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2019\/08\/23\/water-management-and-phragmites-control-issues-at-bear-river-mbr\/","title":{"rendered":"Water Management And Phragmites Control Issues At Bear River MBR"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve had questions and concerns about how water is being managed at Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge for three years now and I know I&#8217;m not alone. So recently I&#8217;ve been pushing the issue a little on my blog and elsewhere which resulted in a one-on-one meeting yesterday morning with Erin Holmes, the new manager of BRMBR.<\/p>\n<p>In today&#8217;s post I&#8217;ll try to explain why I&#8217;ve been concerned and then relay some of the information I learned from Erin regarding those concerns. Today&#8217;s edition of Feathered Photography won&#8217;t be for everyone, even though I&#8217;ve included many photos, because there&#8217;s also a fair amount of reading. But for those of us who love birds and care about the natural world this stuff is important so I believe it needs to be made available to those who are interested.<\/p>\n<p>Most of these photos were taken yesterday morning as I drove the auto tour route on the refuge just before the one hour long 10 AM meeting with Erin. It was mostly cloudy so the conditions weren&#8217;t the best for photography but I think they adequately illustrate my points.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Some basic background for those unfamiliar with BRMBR. The refuge is huge &#8211; 77,000 acres but relatively little of it is accessible to the public except for hunters during hunting season. The public is restricted to the auto tour route that circumnavigates 5700 acre Unit 2 (there are many units on the refuge). So my concerns were based on what I observed on Unit 2 over a three year period. I&#8217;ve been visiting the refuge regularly for exactly 50 years now so I do notice &#8220;hiccups&#8221; out there when they occur. \u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"74835\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2019\/08\/23\/water-management-and-phragmites-control-issues-at-bear-river-mbr\/bear-river-flowing-into-brmbr-9111-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/bear-river-flowing-into-brmbr-9111-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,643\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1566461386&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"bear river flowing into brmbr 9111 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/bear-river-flowing-into-brmbr-9111-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-74835 size-full\" title=\"bear-river-flowing-into-brmbr-9111-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/bear-river-flowing-into-brmbr-9111-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/bear-river-flowing-into-brmbr-9111-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/bear-river-flowing-into-brmbr-9111-ron-dudley-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/bear-river-flowing-into-brmbr-9111-ron-dudley-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/bear-river-flowing-into-brmbr-9111-ron-dudley-150x107.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/bear-river-flowing-into-brmbr-9111-ron-dudley-400x286.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Obviously water as a resource will always be precious here in the high desert but yesterday morning at least the Bear River where it entered the refuge appeared to be full to overflowing. My questions to Erin weren&#8217;t directly related to the total amount of water available to the refuge as a whole. Instead I was concerned about how the water going specifically to Unit 2 has been managed recently. Going into the meeting I was aware that their recent management decisions were largely related to phragmites control but some of the things I saw out there just&#8230; didn&#8217;t&#8230; make&#8230; sense.<\/p>\n<p>At least not to me, thus my visit with Erin.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"74840\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2019\/08\/23\/water-management-and-phragmites-control-issues-at-bear-river-mbr\/water-control-structure-bear-river-mbr-9122-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/water-control-structure-bear-river-mbr-9122-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,643\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1566462569&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;15&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0015625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"water control structure bear river mbr 9122 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/water-control-structure-bear-river-mbr-9122-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-74840 size-full\" title=\"water-control-structure-bear-river-mbr-9122-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/water-control-structure-bear-river-mbr-9122-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/water-control-structure-bear-river-mbr-9122-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/water-control-structure-bear-river-mbr-9122-ron-dudley-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/water-control-structure-bear-river-mbr-9122-ron-dudley-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/water-control-structure-bear-river-mbr-9122-ron-dudley-150x107.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/water-control-structure-bear-river-mbr-9122-ron-dudley-400x286.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>My concerns began right here. This is a major water control structure on the north side of Unit 2. By the spring of 2017 it was showing its age and needed to be replaced (this is the new one). In a nutshell here&#8217;s the timeline of events that eventually caused my internal alarms to go off and it all began with this structure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Late spring of 2017. BRMBR announced that they would drain Unit 2 for the summer so they could replace this water control structure when the soil dried out. Even though that&#8217;s a disaster for nesting birds it makes sense because it had to be done and they can&#8217;t do it when the ground is saturated. It takes a long time to dry out so at that point I wasn&#8217;t alarmed.<\/li>\n<li>Late summer of 2017: BRMBR announced that they changed their mind about replacing the structure that summer and would do it later. Hmmm, was this beginning to sound like poor planning at the expense of nesting birds and visitors to the refuge?<\/li>\n<li>Late spring of 2018: BRMBR announced that the structure would be replaced that summer so Unit 2 would be dry once again. And this time they actually did it, replacing it with the new structure in the photo above. But birds lost another nesting season and visitors to the refuge could see relatively few birds.<\/li>\n<li>Early summer of 2019: BRMBR announced that Unit 2 would be drained for the third summer in a row, this time for phragmites control (burning, cattle grazing, spraying etc).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Yup, now my alarms couldn&#8217;t be ignored. Why the delays with the structure? Did the refuge take full advantage of the two times they previously dried out Unit 2 to replace the structure to also work on controlling the phrags? If not, why not? By now I wanted some answers.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"41541\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2016\/08\/18\/this-is-why-i-hate-low-flying-aircraft-in-the-marshes\/long-billed-dowitcher-1098-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/long-billed-dowitcher-1098-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,580\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1471423085&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"long-billed dowitcher 1098 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/long-billed-dowitcher-1098-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-41541 size-full\" title=\"long-billed-dowitcher-1098-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/long-billed-dowitcher-1098-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/long-billed-dowitcher-1098-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/long-billed-dowitcher-1098-ron-dudley-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/long-billed-dowitcher-1098-ron-dudley-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/long-billed-dowitcher-1098-ron-dudley-150x97.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/long-billed-dowitcher-1098-ron-dudley-400x258.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is what Unit 2 looked like on August 17, 2016 and in previous years before it had been drained three consecutive summers. Birds were usually found here in high numbers and often parts of Unit 2 were almost saturated with them as we see here. The largest numbers of birds in the middle background are Long-billed Dowitchers but other birds present also included Snowy Egrets, American White Pelicans, White-faced Ibis, American Avocets, Black-necked Stilts, various duck species, shorebirds, waders and others.<\/p>\n<p>Many of my very best photos have been taken at this very spot including&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"40036\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2016\/06\/11\/one-of-my-images-published-by-national-geographic\/western-grebe-1704-not-rotated-ron-dudley-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/western-grebe-1704-not-rotated-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,797\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Ron Dudley&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1440322056&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;700&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0005&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"western grebe 1704 not rotated ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/western-grebe-1704-not-rotated-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-40036 size-full\" title=\"western-grebe-1704-not-rotated-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/western-grebe-1704-not-rotated-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/western-grebe-1704-not-rotated-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/western-grebe-1704-not-rotated-ron-dudley-300x266.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/western-grebe-1704-not-rotated-ron-dudley-768x680.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/western-grebe-1704-not-rotated-ron-dudley-150x133.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/western-grebe-1704-not-rotated-ron-dudley-400x354.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>most of my best photos of back brooding Western and Clark&#8217;s grebes and many of my favorite Tundra Swan, American Avocet and Black-necked Stilt shots. Followers of my blog may remember that this photo was published by National Geographic.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"74839\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2019\/08\/23\/water-management-and-phragmites-control-issues-at-bear-river-mbr\/southeast-corner-unit-2-bear-river-mbr\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/southeast-corner-unit-2-bear-river-mbr.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1100,699\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1566464777&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;15&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0015625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"southeast corner unit 2 bear river mbr\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/southeast-corner-unit-2-bear-river-mbr-1024x651.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-74839 size-full\" title=\"southeast-corner-unit-2-bear-river-mbr\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/southeast-corner-unit-2-bear-river-mbr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1100\" height=\"699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/southeast-corner-unit-2-bear-river-mbr.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/southeast-corner-unit-2-bear-river-mbr-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/southeast-corner-unit-2-bear-river-mbr-768x488.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/southeast-corner-unit-2-bear-river-mbr-1024x651.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/southeast-corner-unit-2-bear-river-mbr-150x95.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/southeast-corner-unit-2-bear-river-mbr-400x254.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>But this is what that very same spot on Unit 2 looked like yesterday, almost exactly three years later to the day. Unit 2 is overgrown with vegetation and it&#8217;s dry as a bone. That&#8217;s the difference water makes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"74837\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2019\/08\/23\/water-management-and-phragmites-control-issues-at-bear-river-mbr\/carp-bear-river-mbr-9150-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/carp-bear-river-mbr-9150-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,600\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1566465565&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;19&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0015625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"carp bear river mbr 9150 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/carp-bear-river-mbr-9150-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-74837 size-full\" title=\"carp-bear-river-mbr-9150-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/carp-bear-river-mbr-9150-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/carp-bear-river-mbr-9150-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/carp-bear-river-mbr-9150-ron-dudley-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/carp-bear-river-mbr-9150-ron-dudley-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/carp-bear-river-mbr-9150-ron-dudley-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/carp-bear-river-mbr-9150-ron-dudley-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>About the only other areas with water on Unit 2 are low spots, often near bridges. Here we see one spot on the south end of the unit where there&#8217;s enough water (barely) to keep&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"74836\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2019\/08\/23\/water-management-and-phragmites-control-issues-at-bear-river-mbr\/carp-at-bear-river-mbr-9161-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/carp-at-bear-river-mbr-9161-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,643\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1566465602&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;85&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"carp at bear river mbr 9161 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/carp-at-bear-river-mbr-9161-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-74836 size-full\" title=\"carp-at-bear-river-mbr-9161-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/carp-at-bear-river-mbr-9161-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/carp-at-bear-river-mbr-9161-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/carp-at-bear-river-mbr-9161-ron-dudley-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/carp-at-bear-river-mbr-9161-ron-dudley-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/carp-at-bear-river-mbr-9161-ron-dudley-150x107.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/carp-at-bear-river-mbr-9161-ron-dudley-400x286.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>hundreds of huge invasive carp alive. Carp add another layer of headaches to the challenges of managing the refuge because their feeding activities damage emergent vegetation, cloud the water and seriously disrupt the natural systems. At least the reduction in carp numbers is a positive effect of draining various units at the refuge.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/cows-at-bear-river-mbr-9117-ron-dudley.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"74838\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2019\/08\/23\/water-management-and-phragmites-control-issues-at-bear-river-mbr\/cows-at-bear-river-mbr-9117-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/cows-at-bear-river-mbr-9117-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,643\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1566462380&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;21&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"cows at bear river mbr 9117 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/cows-at-bear-river-mbr-9117-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-74838 size-full\" title=\"cows-at-bear-river-mbr-9117-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/cows-at-bear-river-mbr-9117-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/cows-at-bear-river-mbr-9117-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/cows-at-bear-river-mbr-9117-ron-dudley-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/cows-at-bear-river-mbr-9117-ron-dudley-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/cows-at-bear-river-mbr-9117-ron-dudley-150x107.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/cows-at-bear-river-mbr-9117-ron-dudley-400x286.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Phrags are very difficult to control and studies show that the most effective strategy is a multiple pronged approach that combines drying, spraying, burning and cattle grazing. So the refuge contracts with local ranchers to graze their cows on various units. And of course cows mean fencing so they have to string single wire electric fence to keep them confined to areas where they&#8217;re needed and out of areas they could damage.<\/p>\n<p>Personally I&#8217;m not a fan of having them there but apparently it&#8217;s a necessary evil.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>So what did I learn from Erin about the reasons for the management decisions on Unit 2 over the last three years? Of course she&#8217;s only been at the refuge for a few weeks so she&#8217;s not responsible for past decisions but she&#8217;s quickly coming up to speed about her new assignment and when she didn&#8217;t know the answers she did some checking for me and found out.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They obviously had no choice but to replace the water control structure and dry out Unit 2. The delay in actually getting it done was caused by bureaucratic snafus related to changes in regulations controlling the hiring of private contractors made by the new administration in Washington DC (Office of Management and Budget?) and the fact that it&#8217;s always been a difficult system to work with &#8211; sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn&#8217;t. It was beyond the control of refuge managers and highly frustrating for them. So that accounts for Unit 2 being dry for the summers of 2017-18.<\/li>\n<li>Unit 2 is dry again this summer strictly for phrag control. It had to be done. Their goal is to begin filling Unit 2 at the beginning of October. I just hope they don&#8217;t have to do it again next summer.<\/li>\n<li>I learned much more about issues related to water management and phrag control at the refuge but of course that&#8217;s beyond the scope of this blog post.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Erin has a daunting task in front of her (administratively she&#8217;s also responsible for Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge) but she was generous with her time with me, forthcoming with information and very pleasant to talk to. I&#8217;m impressed.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m confident that BRMBR is in good hands. I&#8217;m not happy with some of the things that have happened in the past or the strategies that have to be used to control phrags. But then the refuge managers and staff aren&#8217;t happy about them either. They&#8217;re just a fact of life.<\/p>\n<p>Ron<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Notes: <\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>At the outset of the meeting I told Erin that my primary goal was to learn all I could about the reasons for their management decisions and it was my intention to report back to my blog readers. But my understanding was more important to me than reporting my findings publicly so I gave her some wiggle room by telling her that if she ever wanted to go &#8220;off the record&#8221; with information she didn&#8217;t want made public I would honor her request. Her response was &#8220;I don&#8217;t believe in going off the record. My goal is always transparency with the public.&#8221; My impression of Erin went up a notch right there.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Erin also said that as manager of a National Wildlife Refuge she is charged with nurturing and protecting all native wildlife, not just waterfowl like many of our state refuges. She made it clear that she takes that charge very seriously which I loved hearing. We didn&#8217;t go into the obvious contradiction of hunting on a &#8220;refuge&#8221;. That&#8217;s another ball of wax altogether.\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yesterday I had a meeting with the new manager of Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge regarding questions and concerns I had about recent management decisions affecting the refuge. Here&#8217;s what I found out.<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2019\/08\/23\/water-management-and-phragmites-control-issues-at-bear-river-mbr\/\"><span>Continue reading<\/span><i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40036,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[338,334,8,366],"tags":[738,49,4681,4679,1417,4683,1409,4677,4258,4680,311,4682,4678,322],"class_list":["post-74833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bear-river-migratory-bird-refuge-favorite-locations","category-birds","category-ecology-and-environment","category-western-grebes","tag-back-brooding","tag-bear-river-migratory-bird-refuge","tag-burning","tag-cattle-grazing","tag-fish-springs-national-wildlife-refuge","tag-invasive-carp","tag-national-geographic","tag-national-wildlife-refuge-management-practices","tag-phragmites-control","tag-spraying","tag-utah-2","tag-water-control-structure","tag-water-resource-management","tag-western-grebe"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/western-grebe-1704-not-rotated-ron-dudley.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1zzJh-jsZ","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74833"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74833\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}