{"id":73554,"date":"2019-07-18T05:10:06","date_gmt":"2019-07-18T11:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.featheredphotography.com\/blog\/?p=73554"},"modified":"2019-07-18T10:32:17","modified_gmt":"2019-07-18T16:32:17","slug":"some-adaptations-of-willow-flycatchers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2019\/07\/18\/some-adaptations-of-willow-flycatchers\/","title":{"rendered":"Some Adaptations Of Willow Flycatchers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>While photographing this flycatcher I did what I didn&#8217;t do with yesterday&#8217;s catbird. It actually worked.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"73556\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2019\/07\/18\/some-adaptations-of-willow-flycatchers\/willow-flycatcher-1364-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1364-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"720,900\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1563264015&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;700&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0002&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"willow flycatcher 1364 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1364-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-73556 size-full\" title=\"willow-flycatcher-1364-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1364-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1364-ron-dudley.jpg 720w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1364-ron-dudley-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1364-ron-dudley-120x150.jpg 120w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1364-ron-dudley-400x500.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>1\/5000, f\/6.3, ISO 800, Canon 7D Mark II, Canon EF 500mm f\/4L IS II USM + EF 1.4 III Extender, not baited, set up or called in<\/em><\/p>\n<p>I know this particular branch to be this flycatcher&#8217;s favorite perch but when I position myself to photograph him if he lands here I have less chance with other birds so I usually park my pickup elsewhere. But two days ago I decided to give it a try for a few minutes and sure enough, he landed in a clear spot on the branch in good light and posed nicely for me. He was even close enough that in this pose I felt I had to shoot vertically in order to give me enough room in the frame for the best possible composition.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"73557\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2019\/07\/18\/some-adaptations-of-willow-flycatchers\/willow-flycatcher-1427-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1427-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,698\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;9&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1563264049&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;700&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0005&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"willow flycatcher 1427 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1427-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-73557 size-full\" title=\"willow-flycatcher-1427-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1427-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"698\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1427-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1427-ron-dudley-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1427-ron-dudley-768x596.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1427-ron-dudley-150x116.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1427-ron-dudley-400x310.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>1\/2000, f\/9, ISO 800, Canon 7D Mark II, Canon EF 500mm f\/4L IS II USM + EF 1.4 III Extender, not baited, set up or called in<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Soon he turned around on the perch and gave me a pose that allowed me to shoot horizontally again.<\/p>\n<p>Do you remember the <a href=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2019\/07\/17\/recently-fledged-gray-catbird\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">catbird photo I posted yesterday<\/a> whose tail was extremely out of focus because I was using my default camera settings (f\/6.3 in particular) to give me oodles of shutter speed? Notice that the same thing happened in the first shot above, the tail is soft at f\/6.3 because of insufficient depth of field. So when this flycatcher turned around on the perch and looked like he would stick around for a while I decided to risk it and take the time to change my aperture to f\/9 and then refocus on the head of the bird.<\/p>\n<p>It worked! Even though in both shots the tail appears to be about the same distance from the plane of my point of focus (his head) the tail is sharp in the second photo while it isn&#8217;t in the first. There were other variables involved too (distance from subject for example) but I&#8217;m convinced that in this case it was my aperture setting that made the difference.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s nice to see &#8220;theory&#8221; pan out in the field.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"73555\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2019\/07\/18\/some-adaptations-of-willow-flycatchers\/willow-flycatcher-1364-big-crop-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1364-big-crop-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,643\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1563264015&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;700&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0002&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"willow flycatcher 1364 big crop ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1364-big-crop-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-73555 size-full\" title=\"willow-flycatcher-1364-big-crop-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1364-big-crop-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1364-big-crop-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1364-big-crop-ron-dudley-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1364-big-crop-ron-dudley-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1364-big-crop-ron-dudley-150x107.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1364-big-crop-ron-dudley-400x286.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ll close by doing what I often do &#8211; include a highly cropped version of one of my post photos to show interesting detail. Here we see two flycatcher adaptations, the hooked bill that makes capturing insects on the wing much more efficient and the rictal bristles originating near the gape of the bird&#8217;s mouth.<\/p>\n<p>For years it was thought that rictal bristles function as a sort of physical trap or net to allow birds to more efficiently scoop up insects as they foraged through the air but today the consensus among ornithologists seems to be that the real function of rictal bristles is sensory, letting the bird know its speed and orientation in the air.<\/p>\n<p>Our knowledge of birds marches on.<\/p>\n<p>Ron<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Correction: In researching this post I found several recent sources that stated or strongly implied that the &#8220;consensus&#8221; among researchers is that the primary function of rictal bristles is sensory. But based on comments from others and additional research after I arrived home from shooting this morning it&#8217;s not as clear cut as that. Apparently there still is no consensus on their function.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While photographing this flycatcher I did what I didn&#8217;t do with yesterday&#8217;s catbird. It actually worked.<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2019\/07\/18\/some-adaptations-of-willow-flycatchers\/\"><span>Continue reading<\/span><i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":73557,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6,334,3522],"tags":[33,3541,105,3524,4049,657,311,3088],"class_list":["post-73554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bird-photography-methods","category-birds","category-willow-flycatcher","tag-aperture","tag-camera-settings-for-birds","tag-depth-of-field","tag-empidonax-traillii","tag-function-of-rictal-bristles","tag-hooked-bill","tag-utah-2","tag-willow-flycatcher"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/willow-flycatcher-1427-ron-dudley.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1zzJh-j8m","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73554\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}