{"id":64731,"date":"2018-10-19T05:29:59","date_gmt":"2018-10-19T11:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.featheredphotography.com\/blog\/?p=64731"},"modified":"2018-10-19T14:37:46","modified_gmt":"2018-10-19T20:37:46","slug":"a-touchy-matter-of-gender","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/19\/a-touchy-matter-of-gender\/","title":{"rendered":"A Touchy Matter Of Gender"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>With\u00a0Feathered Photography I face a dilemma when choosing pronouns referencing the sex of\u00a0individual birds. In a recent comment a reader took exception to the way I handle it so I\u00a0think it&#8217;s high time I explain why I deal with it the way I do. I&#8217;ve done it before in comments but never as the subject of a blog post.<\/p>\n<p>Below is the portion of her comment that referenced my typical\u00a0choice of pronouns. She did it gently but publicly so I feel compelled to respond.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>&#8220;I just have a small nit to pick, if I may: your birds of \u201cunknown sex\u201d seem to be called \u201che\u201d much more frequently than \u201cshe\u201d.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>I know that this is your wonderful blog.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>I\u2019m just saying that I notice this, and I personally would prefer \u201cit\u201d to \u201che all the time\u201d.&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>First, the problem. And then I&#8217;ll explain why I handle it the way I do.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"64732\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/19\/a-touchy-matter-of-gender\/american-kestrel-6796-ron-dudley-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/american-kestrel-6796-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,682\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;unknown&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS DIGITAL REBEL XTi&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1191264880&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;700&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"american-kestrel-6796-ron-dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/american-kestrel-6796-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-64732 size-full\" title=\"american-kestrel-6796-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/american-kestrel-6796-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/american-kestrel-6796-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/american-kestrel-6796-ron-dudley-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/american-kestrel-6796-ron-dudley-768x582.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/american-kestrel-6796-ron-dudley-150x114.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/american-kestrel-6796-ron-dudley-400x303.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s relatively easy to distinguish\u00a0sex in many adult birds and American Kestrels are a good example because males and females show several obvious differences.\u00a0Among them are the blue-gray wings of the male&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"64733\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/19\/a-touchy-matter-of-gender\/american-kestrel-8161-ron-dudley-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/american-kestrel-8161-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,720\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1265645753&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;700&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"american-kestrel-8161-ron-dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/american-kestrel-8161-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-64733 size-full\" title=\"american-kestrel-8161-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/american-kestrel-8161-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/american-kestrel-8161-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/american-kestrel-8161-ron-dudley-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/american-kestrel-8161-ron-dudley-768x614.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/american-kestrel-8161-ron-dudley-150x120.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/american-kestrel-8161-ron-dudley-400x320.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>that the female kestrel doesn&#8217;t share. There are other obvious differences between them\u00a0too.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/black-billed-magpie-7674.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"64734\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/19\/a-touchy-matter-of-gender\/black-billed-magpie-7674-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/black-billed-magpie-7674.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,688\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"black-billed-magpie-7674\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/black-billed-magpie-7674.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-64734 size-full\" title=\"black-billed-magpie-7674 ron dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/black-billed-magpie-7674.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"688\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/black-billed-magpie-7674.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/black-billed-magpie-7674-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/black-billed-magpie-7674-768x587.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/black-billed-magpie-7674-150x115.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/black-billed-magpie-7674-400x306.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>But in many species the sexes are virtually identical except sometimes for small differences in size. Black-billed Magpies for example are physically\u00a0indistinguishable by sex unless the viewer sees a male and female together where the size difference may\u00a0(or may not)\u00a0be obvious. In this species males are larger than females so the male of this nesting pair is on the left. In some species, many raptors for example, females tend to be larger than males.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"64735\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/19\/a-touchy-matter-of-gender\/western-grebe-4661-ron-dudley-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/western-grebe-4661-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,643\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Ron Dudley&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1467015677&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;700&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0005&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"western-grebe-4661-ron-dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/western-grebe-4661-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-64735 size-full\" title=\"western-grebe-4661-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/western-grebe-4661-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/western-grebe-4661-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/western-grebe-4661-ron-dudley-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/western-grebe-4661-ron-dudley-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/western-grebe-4661-ron-dudley-150x107.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/western-grebe-4661-ron-dudley-400x286.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In other species there are physical differences\u00a0(other than size)\u00a0between the sexes but they are often subtle and easily missed. The bill of female Western Grebes\u00a0is a little shorter and thinner than that of the male and her mandible has a slight curve which gives the bill a somewhat upturned appearance. Males have a straight bill. Here the male is on the right.<\/p>\n<p>So here&#8217;s the dilemma. What pronoun do I use to refer to a bird whose sex I&#8217;m not sure of?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The obvious and easiest solution is to just use the gender nonspecific\u00a0&#8216;it&#8221; instead of &#8216;he&#8217; or &#8216;she&#8217; and that&#8217;s exactly what I often do when it&#8217;s a shorter blog post. But &#8216;it&#8217; becomes\u00a0too impersonal, awkward and distracting when used repeatedly in a long post.\u00a0The last thing I want is awkward and distracting elements in my text so in longer posts I won&#8217;t use it repeatedly.<\/li>\n<li>Another option is &#8216;(s)he&#8217;\u00a0but I won&#8217;t\u00a0use it repeatedly\u00a0in the same post either,\u00a0for the same reasons as above. Same goes for substituting short phrases like &#8216;the bird&#8217; or &#8220;the hawk&#8221;, I won&#8217;t\u00a0do it repeatedly in longer posts.<\/li>\n<li>I could just refer to every bird as &#8216;he&#8217; or &#8216;she&#8217; indiscriminately\u00a0but when I don&#8217;t really know the sex that goes against every grain in my scientific body.<\/li>\n<li>Or I could do what I\u00a0usually\u00a0do with longer posts and refer to the bird as either\u00a0&#8216;he&#8217; or &#8216;she&#8217; with this explanation in parenthesis the first time I use the chosen pronoun in the post\u00a0&#8211; &#8220;I\u00a0don&#8217;t really\u00a0know the sex of this bird&#8221;. That lets the reader know that I don&#8217;t really\u00a0know the sex and when I continue to use that pronoun it becomes obvious that I&#8217;m just trying to avoid awkwardness in my text.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But with that last option the question then becomes which pronoun to use, &#8216;he&#8217; or &#8216;she&#8217;. I&#8217;ve used them both in the past but most often I&#8217;ve used &#8216;he&#8217;,\u00a0as the commenter above pointed out. I&#8217;ve done that for a reason and it has nothing to do with political incorrectness.<\/p>\n<p>The last thing I want to do is imply that a bird is one sex or the other when I have no idea what it is. When &#8216;he&#8217; is used\u00a0in the context of birds\u00a0many\u00a0folks don&#8217;t even think of it as being\u00a0gender specific. I see evidence of that daily, in social media and elsewhere, when people use &#8216;he&#8217; when they obviously misidentify or don&#8217;t know\u00a0the sex. They rarely do that with &#8216;she&#8217; &#8211; when they use the feminine pronoun they nearly always get it right. So I use &#8216;he&#8217; most often in an effort to avoid misleading as many readers as possible. When I use &#8216;she&#8217; it fairly screams to the reader that the bird is positively\u00a0a female. And on those rarer occasions when I use\u00a0&#8216;she&#8217; I\u00a0make extra effort and use more text to explain what I&#8217;ve done\u00a0but once again\u00a0that becomes awkward so I use the masculine pronoun more often than I do the feminine.<\/p>\n<p>So there you have it. That&#8217;s my\u00a0&#8216;logic&#8217;, for what it&#8217;s worth. There are no perfect solutions that I know of but if you&#8217;re aware of one that would work for me\u00a0I&#8217;d be thrilled to know about it. Many long-term readers know I&#8217;ve struggled with this issue for years but newer readers are likely unaware of that history.<\/p>\n<p>As my good friend Hieronymus Bosch said in a comment to this post on Facebook, &#8220;English needs a gender neutral pronoun.&#8221; I strongly agree!<\/p>\n<p>Ron<\/p>\n<p><em>PS &#8211; another &#8216;housekeeping&#8217; item. I have WordPress set up so that first time comments have to be approved. After that comments from the same person are automatically approved and appear immediately. But for the last few months WordPress has been screwing up occasionally and not automatically approving comments even from long time blog followers. So if you&#8217;ve noticed that your comment doesn&#8217;t show up until after I&#8217;ve approved it, that&#8217;s why. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Sorry, so\u00a0far I&#8217;ve been unable to resolve the problem.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With Feathered Photography I face a dilemma when choosing pronouns referencing the sex of individual birds. In a recent comment a reader took exception to the way I handle it so I think it&#8217;s high time I explain why I deal with it the way I do. I&#8217;ve done it before in comments but never as the subject of a blog post.<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2018\/10\/19\/a-touchy-matter-of-gender\/\"><span>Continue reading<\/span><i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64732,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[340,334,363,366],"tags":[2750,57,2893,4261,4265,4263,276,322,4262],"class_list":["post-64731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-american-kestrels","category-birds","category-black-billed-magpies","category-western-grebes","tag-ameriican-kestrel","tag-black-billed-magpie","tag-gender","tag-he-she-or-it","tag-male-or-female","tag-politically-correct","tag-sexual-dimorphism","tag-western-grebe","tag-what-pronoun-to-use-for-birds"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/american-kestrel-6796-ron-dudley.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1zzJh-gQ3","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64731\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}