{"id":57575,"date":"2018-03-23T05:27:23","date_gmt":"2018-03-23T11:27:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.featheredphotography.com\/blog\/?p=57575"},"modified":"2018-03-23T08:12:04","modified_gmt":"2018-03-23T14:12:04","slug":"red-tailed-hawk-with-a-double-decker-upper-bill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2018\/03\/23\/red-tailed-hawk-with-a-double-decker-upper-bill\/","title":{"rendered":"Red-tailed Hawk With A &#8220;Double-decker&#8221; Upper Bill"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>And no, I&#8217;m not kidding.<\/p>\n<p>Bill deformities in birds are becoming increasingly common. I&#8217;ve documented a variety of species over the past 10 years or so exhibiting various shapes of\u00a0anomalous bills, including the following:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"19484\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/24\/white-crowned-sparrows-sunflower-gluttony-and-crossed-bills\/red-winged-blackbird-4115-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-winged-blackbird-4115-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"554,720\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"red-winged blackbird 4115 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-winged-blackbird-4115-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19484 size-full\" title=\"red-winged-blackbird-4115-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-winged-blackbird-4115-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-winged-blackbird-4115-ron-dudley.jpg 554w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-winged-blackbird-4115-ron-dudley-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-winged-blackbird-4115-ron-dudley-115x150.jpg 115w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-winged-blackbird-4115-ron-dudley-400x519.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A Red-winged Blackbird with a crossed bill. I&#8217;ve also photographed a Sage Thrasher with a crossed bill.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26139\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2014\/08\/25\/pheasant-with-long-billed-hawk-syndrome\/ring-necked-pheasant-1954-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/ring-necked-pheasant-1954-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,633\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1408873791&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;700&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00025&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ring-necked pheasant 1954 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/ring-necked-pheasant-1954-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26139 size-full\" title=\"ring-necked-pheasant-1954-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/ring-necked-pheasant-1954-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"633\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/ring-necked-pheasant-1954-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/ring-necked-pheasant-1954-ron-dudley-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/ring-necked-pheasant-1954-ron-dudley-150x105.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/ring-necked-pheasant-1954-ron-dudley-400x281.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A male Ring-necked Pheasant with a long, corkscrew-shaped upper bill. I can&#8217;t imagine how this bird was able to feed and survive but he appeared to be perfectly healthy.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26138\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2014\/08\/25\/pheasant-with-long-billed-hawk-syndrome\/red-tailed-hawk-3311-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-3311-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,694\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"red-tailed-hawk-3311 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-3311-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26138 size-full\" title=\"red-tailed-hawk-3311-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-3311-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-3311-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-3311-ron-dudley-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-3311-ron-dudley-150x115.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/red-tailed-hawk-3311-ron-dudley-400x308.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>An adult Red-tailed Hawk with grossly overgrown upper and lower bills. This bird was hunting and feeding successfully and I watched\u00a0as it consumed several voles. Its feeding technique was &#8220;different&#8221; but it was able to get the job done without too much trouble.<\/p>\n<p>Several years ago this condition in raptors was called &#8220;long-billed hawk syndrome&#8221; by some\u00a0authorities but more and more I&#8217;m seeing it\u00a0referred to as &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/2016\/08\/twisted-beaks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">avian keratin disorder<\/a>&#8221; as researchers learn more about it, especially\u00a0in affected populations of Alaskan Black-capped Chickadees.\u00a0A newly discovered virus \u2013 poecivirus \u2013 is the likely culprit in many cases.<\/p>\n<p>Ok, with that extended prelude let&#8217;s cut to the chase.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Yesterday fellow bird photographer Dave Douglass contacted me through the contact page of my blog with the following question:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>&#8220;I&#8217;m also a bird photographer living in the mountains not far from Yosemite. A couple of mornings ago I shot a Red-tail and it had a&#8230;.. double upper bill. I got a photo of it I&#8217;d like to show you for your opinion. I&#8217;m guessing that it has avian keratin disorder. Is there a way I can send you the file?&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To be honest I was a little skeptical at first that it was actually a &#8220;double upper bill&#8221; and thought it was more likely to be some form of AKD\/long-billed hawk syndrome but I provided Dave my email address and he sent me some images of the hawk in question.<\/p>\n<p>I was taken aback by what I saw in\u00a0Dave&#8217;s photos.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"57577\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2018\/03\/23\/red-tailed-hawk-with-a-double-decker-upper-bill\/red-tailed-hawk-dave-douglass\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/red-tailed-hawk-\u00a9-dave-douglass.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"770,800\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"red-tailed hawk \u00a9 dave douglass\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/red-tailed-hawk-\u00a9-dave-douglass.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-57577 size-full\" title=\"red-tailed-hawk-\u00a9-dave-douglass\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/red-tailed-hawk-\u00a9-dave-douglass.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/red-tailed-hawk-\u00a9-dave-douglass.jpg 770w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/red-tailed-hawk-\u00a9-dave-douglass-289x300.jpg 289w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/red-tailed-hawk-\u00a9-dave-douglass-768x798.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/red-tailed-hawk-\u00a9-dave-douglass-144x150.jpg 144w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/red-tailed-hawk-\u00a9-dave-douglass-400x416.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Copyright Dave Douglass, Image Used By Permission<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The bird really does appear to have a double upper bill.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"57585\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2018\/03\/23\/red-tailed-hawk-with-a-double-decker-upper-bill\/red-tailed-hawk-2-dave-douglass\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/red-tailed-hawk-2-\u00a9-dave-douglass.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"859,864\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;NIKON D500&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1521452952&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;320&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0004&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"red-tailed hawk 2 \u00a9 dave douglass\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/red-tailed-hawk-2-\u00a9-dave-douglass.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-57585 size-full\" title=\"red-tailed-hawk-2-\u00a9-dave-douglass\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/red-tailed-hawk-2-\u00a9-dave-douglass.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"859\" height=\"864\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/red-tailed-hawk-2-\u00a9-dave-douglass.jpg 859w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/red-tailed-hawk-2-\u00a9-dave-douglass-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/red-tailed-hawk-2-\u00a9-dave-douglass-298x300.jpg 298w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/red-tailed-hawk-2-\u00a9-dave-douglass-768x772.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/red-tailed-hawk-2-\u00a9-dave-douglass-400x402.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 859px) 100vw, 859px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Copyright Dave Douglass, Image Used By Permission<\/em><\/p>\n<p>One appears to be laying atop\u00a0the other with at least some space between the two and only the top one appears to have a distinct\u00a0cere.<\/p>\n<p>Dave said these photos were taken\u00a04 days ago (March 19, 2018) in the eastern Sierras of CA near Don Pedro Reservoir.\u00a0The hawk &#8220;did not look unhealthy&#8221; and there was &#8220;nothing unusual in its flying ability&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>To my untrained eye this does not appear to be AKD or anything else caused by a virus or other environmental factors. Because the bird apparently has two &#8220;copies&#8221; of its upper bill I&#8217;m more suspicious of some kind of genetic anomaly but of course that&#8217;s largely just a shot in the dark by this long-retired biology and zoology teacher.<\/p>\n<p>So I&#8217;m wondering if any of my readers, particularly among the\u00a0falconers, rehabbers, researchers and\u00a0raptor authorities\u00a0who follow my blog, have any insight about what may be going on with this hawk.<\/p>\n<p>Both Dave and I are consumed by curiosity so we\u00a0thank you\u00a0in advance for any feedback.<\/p>\n<p>Ron<\/p>\n<p><em>Notes:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>If anyone out there sees a bird with apparent AKD or other bill deformities I urge you to report it <a href=\"https:\/\/alaska.usgs.gov\/science\/biology\/landbirds\/beak_deformity\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>. My good\u00a0friend Jim DeWitt provided the link to me on Facebook.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Some may be curious about why I&#8217;ve used the terms &#8220;upper and lower bills&#8221; instead of maxilla and mandible. As a biologist I&#8217;m engrained in maxilla and mandible but many &#8220;authorities&#8221; out there,\u00a0including Sibley, refer to them as &#8220;upper mandible and lower mandible&#8221;. I never know which way to go so I spinelessly\u00a0took the easy way out&#8230;\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>And no, I&#8217;m not kidding.<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2018\/03\/23\/red-tailed-hawk-with-a-double-decker-upper-bill\/\"><span>Continue reading<\/span><i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5,334,450,390,630],"tags":[3908,3176,691,664,101,3909,527,451,264,560,311],"class_list":["post-57575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bird-oddities","category-birds","category-red-tailed-hawks","category-red-winged-blackbirds","category-ring-necked-pheasants","tag-abnormal-beaks","tag-avian-keratin-disorder","tag-bill-deformities","tag-california","tag-crossed-bill","tag-double-bill","tag-long-billed-hawk-syndrome","tag-red-tailed-hawk","tag-red-winged-blackbird","tag-ring-necked-pheasant","tag-utah-2"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/red-tailed-hawk-2-\u00a9-dave-douglass.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1zzJh-eYD","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57575\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}