{"id":56201,"date":"2018-01-31T05:57:08","date_gmt":"2018-01-31T12:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.featheredphotography.com\/blog\/?p=56201"},"modified":"2023-03-23T06:11:17","modified_gmt":"2023-03-23T12:11:17","slug":"capitalization-of-bird-common-names","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2018\/01\/31\/capitalization-of-bird-common-names\/","title":{"rendered":"Capitalization of Bird Common Names&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>and the\u00a0long and bloody path\u00a0to getting it &#8220;right&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>I try hard to write coherently and correctly but it doesn&#8217;t come easily for me and I regularly make mistakes. After all I taught biology, not English, and I&#8217;m really just a semi grown-up\u00a0farm boy from Montana. But when your writing is put out there for the world to see you want to compose it as well as possible. At least I do. Thankfully I have a couple of friends who occasionally\u00a0message me privately immediately after I&#8217;ve published a\u00a0blog post and point out any\u00a0glaring grammatical or usage\u00a0errors so I can correct them before they&#8217;ve been seen by most of my readers (thank you Muffy and Sue!).<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m not anal about it but I do like to get it right.<\/p>\n<p>One of the\u00a0issues I struggled with at the beginning of my blogging career\u00a0was proper capitalization of bird common names.\u00a0The\u00a0general rule by convention and\u00a0in many style guides for generations has been that common names of mammals, birds, insects, fish and other life forms are not capitalized. It&#8217;s grizzly bear, not Grizzly Bear. But with birds I&#8217;d often see it both ways so initially\u00a0I was confused. Most media outlets don&#8217;t capitalize common names of birds and many generally trusted online resources such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailywritingtips.com\/when-to-capitalize-animal-and-plant-names\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Daily Writing Tips<\/a> say they shouldn&#8217;t be capitalized:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>&#8221;\u00a0animal names are not capitalized (\u201cI spotted a red-tailed hawk,\u201d not \u201cI spotted a Red-Tailed Hawk\u201d), except when an element of the name is a proper noun, as in \u201cSteller\u2019s jay\u201d and \u201cSiberian tiger.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This war between advocates of title case\u00a0(capitalization) and sentence case (non-capitalization) of bird common names is\u00a0nonsense if you ask me, for reasons I&#8217;ll explain below. But I also know that few technical writing errors drive editors and others to\u00a0distraction like superfluous capitalization does &#8211; to the point that they&#8217;ve given the practice its own name,\u00a0&#8220;capitalitis&#8221;. They&#8217;ve even assigned a causative agent to\u00a0the\u00a0condition and given it a\u00a0scientific name, <em>Uppercasis ludicrosii. <\/em>Gotta admit, I like\u00a0their humor\u00a0even if\u00a0I don&#8217;t agree with them when it comes to common names of <em>specific<\/em> animal and plant species, birds especially.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"48842\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2017\/06\/07\/yellow-warbler\/yellow-warbler-6738-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/yellow-warbler-6738-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,713\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1496739371&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;700&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00025&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"yellow warbler 6738 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/yellow-warbler-6738-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-48842 size-full\" title=\"yellow-warbler-6738-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/yellow-warbler-6738-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"713\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/yellow-warbler-6738-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/yellow-warbler-6738-ron-dudley-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/yellow-warbler-6738-ron-dudley-768x608.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/yellow-warbler-6738-ron-dudley-150x119.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/yellow-warbler-6738-ron-dudley-400x317.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>I&#8217;m generally familiar with the &#8220;rules&#8221; about the differences between proper capitalization\u00a0of common and proper nouns but\u00a0writing &#8220;I spotted a yellow warbler&#8221; just doesn&#8217;t cut it. Many species of warblers are yellow so what species\u00a0was the bird &#8211; a Prothonotary Warbler?\u00a0a\u00a0Wilson&#8217;s Warbler?\u00a0a Canada Warbler? Or one of the many other warbler species that are mostly yellow?\u00a0All that original statement\u00a0tells the reader is that\u00a0the warbler was yellow. But writing &#8220;I spotted a Yellow Warbler&#8221; specifies the exact species. &#8220;She saw a white-throated sparrow&#8221; doesn&#8217;t say squat because there are\u00a0several sparrows with white throats\u00a0but &#8220;She saw a White-throated Sparrow&#8221; lets readers know the precise\u00a0species with no confusion or equivocation.<\/p>\n<p>After\u00a0many years of almost bloody fighting over that distinction most respected birding resources have taken the same path and are now capitalizing common names of birds (though the same thing hasn&#8217;t happened, at least not yet,\u00a0with many other\u00a0organisms such as mammals and plants). A few cases in point:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Every one of my bird field guides, including Sibley, National Geographic, Audubon, and the American Museum of Natural History uses title case for bird common names.<\/li>\n<li>In 2014 <em>Audubon<\/em> magazine, after what has been described as a &#8220;blood bath&#8221;\u00a0involving contentious editors, vice-presidents and ornithologists, adopted title case for their publications and websites.<\/li>\n<li>As far as I know all other bird oriented publications and organizations use title case for birds\u00a0including <em>Auk<\/em>, The American Ornithological Society and others.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>However at about the same time that\u00a0Audubon decreed for\u00a0title case Wikipedia chose the low road and\u00a0went for\u00a0sentence case for birds so that only confuses the matter.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>But here at Feathered Photography it&#8217;s title case\u00a0for birds &#8211;\u00a0always has been and always will be.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"44731\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2017\/01\/01\/my-favorite-photo-from-2016-any-guesses\/golden-eagle-5979b-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/golden-eagle-5979b-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,643\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D Mark II&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1474794589&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;700&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"golden-eagle-5979b-ron-dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/golden-eagle-5979b-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-44731 size-full\" title=\"golden-eagle-5979b-ron-dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/golden-eagle-5979b-ron-dudley.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/golden-eagle-5979b-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/golden-eagle-5979b-ron-dudley-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/golden-eagle-5979b-ron-dudley-768x549.jpg 768w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/golden-eagle-5979b-ron-dudley-150x107.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/golden-eagle-5979b-ron-dudley-400x286.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>If vehicles like Plymouth Roadrunners, Buick Skylarks and Jeep Golden Eagles deserve the royal treatment of title case, I&#8217;ll be damned if I&#8217;ll write the name of this magnificent bird as golden eagle.<\/p>\n<p>On my watch it will always be Golden Eagle.<\/p>\n<p>Ron<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>and the long and bloody path to getting it &#8220;right&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2018\/01\/31\/capitalization-of-bird-common-names\/\"><span>Continue reading<\/span><i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44731,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[334,642,3486],"tags":[3847,3121,3846,3845,3842,3848,3844,3843],"class_list":["post-56201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birds","category-golden-eagles","category-yellow-warbler","tag-american-ornithological-society","tag-audubon-magazine","tag-auk-magazine","tag-bird-field-guides","tag-capitalization-of-bird-common-names","tag-controversy","tag-sentence-case","tag-title-case"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/golden-eagle-5979b-ron-dudley.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1zzJh-eCt","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56201"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132819,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56201\/revisions\/132819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}