{"id":19574,"date":"2013-10-29T07:00:25","date_gmt":"2013-10-29T13:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.featheredphotography.com\/blog\/?p=19574"},"modified":"2013-10-29T07:11:51","modified_gmt":"2013-10-29T13:11:51","slug":"is-a-hawk-capable-of-planning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/29\/is-a-hawk-capable-of-planning\/","title":{"rendered":"Is A Hawk Capable Of &#8220;Planning&#8221;?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I sometimes see hawks buried so deeply in trees that I can&#8217;t help but wonder how they&#8217;re going to\u00a0fly out without injury\u00a0or at least feather damage.\u00a0\u00a0They occasionally appear to &#8220;think&#8221; about their escape route just before take-off, which implies &#8220;planning&#8221;.\u00a0 Some images I\u00a0took yesterday brought the question to mind once again &#8211; are hawks capable of &#8220;planning&#8221;?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Planning &#8211; the process of thinking about and organizing\u00a0the activities required to achieve a desired goal.\u00a0 Planning involves the creation and maintenance of a plan and as such is a fundamental property of intelligence.\u00a0(Wikipedia)\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2296-ron-dudley.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"19575\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/29\/is-a-hawk-capable-of-planning\/red-tailed-hawk-2296-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2296-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,643\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1382953166&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0005&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"red-tailed hawk 2296 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2296-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-19575\" alt=\"red-tailed hawk 2296 ron dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2296-ron-dudley.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2296-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2296-ron-dudley-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2296-ron-dudley-150x107.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2296-ron-dudley-400x285.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>\u00a01\/2000, f\/5.6, ISO 800, 500 f\/4<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Yesterday morning I found this juvenile Red-tailed Hawk buried deeply enough in this tree (notice that there are branches in front of and behind the bird) that flying out presented an obvious problem.\u00a0 At first I thought the bird would turn around and take off away from me because there were fewer obstructing branches in that direction but this bird took off toward me, possibly because the wind (blowing pretty hard) was coming from behind me.<\/p>\n<p>Here the hawk is hunkering down and <em>appears<\/em> to be thinking about its\u00a0options for take-off direction and strategies for avoiding collisions between wings and branches.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2297-ron-dudley.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"19576\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/29\/is-a-hawk-capable-of-planning\/red-tailed-hawk-2297-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2297-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,643\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1382953179&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"red-tailed hawk 2297 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2297-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-19576\" alt=\"red-tailed hawk 2297 ron dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2297-ron-dudley.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2297-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2297-ron-dudley-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2297-ron-dudley-150x107.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2297-ron-dudley-400x285.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<em><strong>\u00a01\/1600, f\/6.3, ISO 800, 500 f\/4<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">An instant later it launched on what appeared to be a collision course\u00a0with the branches only inches away but the combination of wings and wind gave it enough instant lift to rise almost straight up into the air&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2301-ron-dudley.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"19577\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/29\/is-a-hawk-capable-of-planning\/red-tailed-hawk-2301-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2301-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,640\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1382953179&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"red-tailed hawk 2301 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2301-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-19577\" alt=\"red-tailed hawk 2301 ron dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2301-ron-dudley.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2301-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2301-ron-dudley-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2301-ron-dudley-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2301-ron-dudley-400x284.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>\u00a01\/1600, f\/6.3, ISO 800, 500 f\/4<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0before gaining forward momentum&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2302-ron-dudley.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"19578\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/29\/is-a-hawk-capable-of-planning\/red-tailed-hawk-2302-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2302-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,668\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1382953179&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"red-tailed hawk 2302 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2302-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-19578\" alt=\"red-tailed hawk 2302 ron dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2302-ron-dudley.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2302-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2302-ron-dudley-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2302-ron-dudley-150x111.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2302-ron-dudley-400x296.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<em><strong>\u00a01\/1600, f\/6.3, ISO 800, 500 f\/4<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>and clearing the foliage as it flew almost directly toward me.<\/p>\n<p>Did this hawk actually <em>plan<\/em> its take-off strategy,\u00a0having considered factors like wind speed and direction, potential wing obstacles, the direction of its destination and the possible threat posed by me and my big pickup so close to the\u00a0bird\u00a0?\u00a0 I wish I knew&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4647-ron-dudley.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"19579\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/29\/is-a-hawk-capable-of-planning\/red-tailed-hawk-4647-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4647-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,676\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1374738153&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;700&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"red-tailed hawk 4647 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4647-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-19579\" alt=\"red-tailed hawk 4647 ron dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4647-ron-dudley.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"676\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4647-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4647-ron-dudley-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4647-ron-dudley-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4647-ron-dudley-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<em><strong>\u00a01\/1600, f\/7.1, ISO 640, 500 f\/4, 1.4 tc<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">When I first found this Red-tailed Hawk (sequence taken this past summer in Montana) it was buried\u00a0about as deeply in the brush as you can get.\u00a0 When it was ready to take off it walked as far\u00a0out as it could on the darker branch that is its perch (as it&#8217;s doing\u00a0here).\u00a0 It\u00a0then paused for some time as it seemed to consider its take-off strategy in\u00a0such an obstructed setting.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4671-ron-dudley.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"19580\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/29\/is-a-hawk-capable-of-planning\/red-tailed-hawk-4671-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4671-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"758,900\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1374738403&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;700&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0005&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"red-tailed hawk 4671 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4671-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-19580\" alt=\"red-tailed hawk 4671 ron dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4671-ron-dudley.jpg\" width=\"758\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4671-ron-dudley.jpg 758w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4671-ron-dudley-252x300.jpg 252w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4671-ron-dudley-126x150.jpg 126w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4671-ron-dudley-400x474.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<em><strong>\u00a01\/2000, f\/7.1, ISO 640, 500 f\/4, 1.4 tc<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">When it launched it did so with wings extended unusually high &#8211; possibly in a deliberate effort to avoid hitting the nearby branches with its wings.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4673-ron-dudley.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"19581\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/29\/is-a-hawk-capable-of-planning\/red-tailed-hawk-4673-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4673-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,694\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;7.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1374738403&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;700&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0005&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"red-tailed hawk 4673 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4673-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-19581\" alt=\"red-tailed hawk 4673 ron dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4673-ron-dudley.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4673-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4673-ron-dudley-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4673-ron-dudley-150x115.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-4673-ron-dudley-400x308.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<em><strong>\u00a01\/1600, f\/7.1, ISO 640, 500 f\/4, 1.4 tc<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">As you can see, the bird had lots of twigs and branches to avoid on its way out (its nictitating membrane is even partially closed to protect the eye).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2338-ron-dudley.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"19595\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/29\/is-a-hawk-capable-of-planning\/red-tailed-hawk-2338-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2338-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"761,900\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1382953258&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;500&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"red-tailed hawk 2338 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2338-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-19595\" alt=\"red-tailed hawk 2338 ron dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2338-ron-dudley.jpg\" width=\"761\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2338-ron-dudley.jpg 761w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2338-ron-dudley-253x300.jpg 253w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2338-ron-dudley-126x150.jpg 126w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-2338-ron-dudley-400x473.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 761px) 100vw, 761px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>\u00a01\/1600, f\/8, ISO 800, 500 f\/4<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">This red-tail (another example from yesterday) was perched on branches with fewer obstructions but those that were there were larger, less flexible and less forgiving of mistakes than in my first example.\u00a0\u00a0When it takes off the\u00a0bird not only has to avoid hitting the branches on the left with its right wing but there&#8217;s more obstructing branches in the right foreground that you mostly can&#8217;t see until the next image.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-6873-ron-dudley.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"19582\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/29\/is-a-hawk-capable-of-planning\/red-tailed-hawk-6873-ron-dudley\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-6873-ron-dudley.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"900,680\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;6.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;RON DUDLEY&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 7D&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1382953429&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;640&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"red-tailed hawk 6873 ron dudley\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-6873-ron-dudley.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-19582\" alt=\"red-tailed hawk 6873 ron dudley\" src=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-6873-ron-dudley.jpg\" width=\"900\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-6873-ron-dudley.jpg 900w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-6873-ron-dudley-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-6873-ron-dudley-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-6873-ron-dudley-400x302.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<em><strong>\u00a01\/1600, f\/6.3, ISO 640, 100-400 @ 400mm<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>When it launched the hawk pushed off forward\u00a0(mostly with its left leg) into the wind, kept its\u00a0right wing less extended to avoid the branches on the left and <em>seemed<\/em> to be watching its left wing to make sure it misses the branches in front of it.<\/p>\n<p>I can&#8217;t help\u00a0but wonder\u00a0how much of all this may actually be planned and how much may be instinctive or reflexive.\u00a0 Other examples of\u00a0possible raptor\u00a0planning come to mind &#8211; things like cooperative hunting in Harris&#8217;s Hawks and complex prey\u00a0ambush strategies in some of the falcons and buteos.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps some of my readers may have some insight into this, particularly those with extensive raptor experience like falconers and rehabbers.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe I&#8217;m making a mountain out of a mole hill but this is something I&#8217;ve been curious about for some time now.<\/p>\n<p>Ron<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I sometimes see hawks buried so deeply in trees that I can&#8217;t help but wonder how they&#8217;re going to fly out without injury or at least feather damage.  They occasionally appear to &#8220;think&#8221; about their escape route just before take-off, which implies &#8220;planning&#8221;.  Some images I took yesterday brought the question to mind once again &#8211; are hawks capable of &#8220;planning&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/2013\/10\/29\/is-a-hawk-capable-of-planning\/\"><span>Continue reading<\/span><i class=\"crycon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[334,450],"tags":[452,1713,146,1711,190,515,1710,451,1712,605,1709],"class_list":["post-19574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-birds","category-red-tailed-hawks","tag-buteo-jamaicensis","tag-cooperative-hunting","tag-flight","tag-intelligence","tag-juvenile","tag-nictitating-membrane","tag-planning","tag-red-tailed-hawk","tag-strategy","tag-take-off","tag-thinking"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/red-tailed-hawk-6873-ron-dudley.jpg","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1zzJh-55I","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19574\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/featheredphotography.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}