A Northern Harrier Kind Of Morning

Normally I avoid doing back to back posts on the same species but I went out shooting immediately after I published that last post and surprisingly it turned out to be a heckuva harrier morning.  I’ve mentioned  before that I usually have my best luck with harriers in the middle of winter, but yesterday I found two cooperative birds.    1/1600, f/6.3, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light, not baited, set up or called in This beauty was hunkered down for a break from hunting and let me get surprisingly close.  It was early morning, the light was warm, and the bird posed for me for a long time.  I chose to post this almost direct look from the hawk for a reason – because out of all those images, this one shows the unique harrier facial disc best. A facial disc is a concave arrangement of feathers on the face of some birds (most notably owls) that forms a circular parabaloid that collects sound waves and redirects them toward the ears.  In harriers the disc is less prominent than in owls, but larger in relative size because it extends to the neck, so it is commonly referred to as a facial ruff, rather than a disc.   The large ear openings of harriers are buried in the feathers of the head and can’t be seen.  The angle of the disc or ruff feathers can be adjusted to alter the focal length of the sound waves they’re collecting, which allows the bird to “focus” at different distances – a…

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The Challenges Of Photographing Falcons On Antelope Island

There are three species of Falcons that reside on Antelope Island through much of the year – the American Kestrel, Prairie Falcon and Peregrine Falcon.  A fourth, the Merlin, is mostly a winter resident.  For many of us there’s something almost mystical about falcons and most bird photographers I know ache to get quality shots of them.  But doing so isn’t easy anywhere and Antelope Island is no exception. In my experience there are three reasons why falcons on the island are so difficult to photograph well: The falcons are there but, with the exception of the kestrel, they’re difficult to find.  For most of the year Peregrines and Prairies hang out in the remotest parts of the island that are inaccessible to us due to park rules and difficulties of negotiating such steep terrain.  However, all three species hunt the causeway during winter so that’s the best chance for the photographer. Generally you just can’t get close to them.  Kestrels are notorious for that trait, probably because they’re so common that lots of folks try with them.  But common certainly doesn’t mean approachable.  It’s not unusual to see a Peregrine perched far out on the mud flats but there’s no way to get close and if you tried they’d fly off.   Prairie Falcons can often be spotted high up on the rocks around the central part of the island but they’re invariably much too far away and seldom perch near the road. Peregrines and Prairies are much easier to approach in very low light, especially just before sunup.  But low light makes for crappy images. I’ve…

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American Avocet In Flight

American Avocets have always been a very difficult flight shot for me so I only have a couple of them in my files.  I think one of the factors that makes them so challenging in the air is their tendency for erratic flight.   1/3200, f/7.1, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc This was a grab shot taken at Glover Pond in Farmington, Utah.  I like the slightly open bill and the position of the wings. This is a species that I too often ignore, whether the bird is in flight or wading.  There’s just so many of them around here for much of the year that my tendency is to bypass them for more elusive subjects. Another bad habit of mine… Ron

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Red-tailed Hawk Lift-off

A month ago tomorrow this juvenile Red-tailed Hawk was hunting from the dark Farmington Canyon Complex rocks of Antelope Island.   It would use this elevated perch, and others like it, to scan the grasses below for prey.    1/3200, f/6.3, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light, not baited, set up or called in I could usually tell from its behavior when it had spotted something and was about to take off after it.  I always hope for a take-off toward me and angled obliquely to my position instead of “dead-on head-on”.  The worst direction is away from me of course and I’ll settle for a fully lateral direction.      1/3200, f/6.3, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light, not baited, set up or called in Here the bird chose the slightly less than ideal lateral direction.  A head turn toward me would have improved the shot but for some reason this hawk was more intent on the prey than it was in pleasing the photographer.  But I really liked the dynamic body position at take-off.      1/3200, f/6.3, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light, not baited, set up or called in  Some folks prefer the wings-up position over wings-down but I like them both.      1/3200, f/6.3, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light, not baited, set up or called in I thought I’d make this final image a vertical composition to show better detail on the hawk, given the flight posture.  The last three shots are sequential images in the…

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The Dusky Grouse And The Good Samaritan

Remembering to call this species the “Dusky Grouse” is going to be a challenge for me.  For years they’ve been called Blue Grouse, with two recognized sub-species – Dusky Grouse and Sooty Grouse.  But based on recent mitochondrial DNA studies the two sub-species of Blue Grouse are now recognized as separate species.  Apparently the common name “Blue Grouse” will no longer be used.   1/2500, f/7.1, ISO 640, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light  I came across this male a couple of days ago while high in the Wasatch Mountains on Francis Peak along Skyline Drive.  I was driving up a steep, narrow road and just as I stopped to photograph the bird a hunter in a pickup came down the road right in front of us.  If he had continued forward the bird would have spooked but when he spotted it and noticed our long lenses pointed at the grouse he very considerately stopped for several minutes so that we could get our shots.  When we had our images I motioned for him to continue, which he did and yes – the bird flew off.   I talked to him for a minute or so and thanked him for his kind deed. In the past I’ve taken the occasional pot shot at hunters on this blog.  But the considerate act of this sportsman reminds me once again to avoid stereotypes – that the unethical, inconsiderate and/or unsportsmanlike behavior of a few renegade hunters should not reflect on the entire group – just as similar behaviors of relatively small numbers of nature photographers should…

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Anticipating The Return Of Rough-legged Hawks

Rough-legged Hawks are a true arctic species, spending about 7 months of the year on their breeding grounds in the arctic or sub-arctic tundra or taiga of Alaska or Canada.  Then they migrate south and winter in most of the lower 48 states, with the exception of the SE region and parts of California and Arizona. I love it when they’re here as I find them to be exceedingly handsome birds and I really enjoy photographing them.  And yes, I’m already looking forward to their return.  Every time I’m in their favorite haunts I can’t help looking for them on some of their preferred perches, even this time of year.  So, feeling a little nostalgic for them on a Saturday night, I thought I’d do a post on the species.    1/2000, f/6.3, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light, not baited, set up or called in Normally I’m not terribly fond of the Tintic Quartzite rocks on Antelope Island as perches because they’re so bright that they tend to blow out the whites but as you can see by the shadows the sun was still very low when this shot was taken so I got pretty good detail on most of the perch.  And besides, I like the rounded, weathered look of this particular boulder.  I do wish the out of focus sunflower heads in the foreground weren’t there but for me they’re not an image killer.     1/2000, f/7.1, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc, natural light, not baited, set up or called in  This is one of…

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Escaped Falconry Bird – Peregrine Falcon

Early this morning, just as the sun was coming up over the Wasatch Mountains, we came across this adult Peregrine Falcon, with prey,  along the causeway to Antelope Island State Park.  It is apparently another escaped falconry bird as it had obvious falconry anklets above its feet, though the actual jesses had been removed.   1/500, f/5.6, ISO 640, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc This first image was taken where we first found it – along the edge of the causeway and next to the Great Salt Lake shoreline.  A few seconds after this shot was taken the bird took off.      1/800, f/5.6, ISO 640, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc  But seven minutes later, as we proceeded along the causeway, we found the bird perched on this highway post.      1/1000, f/5.6, ISO 640, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc This shot was taken as the falcon took off from the post.  You’ll notice that the leather falconry anklets, sans jesses, are apparent in each of the above three images.      1/2000, f/5.6, ISO 640, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc And the last time we saw the bird it had landed far away on the large boulders lining the east side of the Antelope Island Marina. We’ve reported this sighting to the Utah Division of Natural Resources and they’ve told us that they will follow up on it. I’ve always admired the sport of falconry on several levels.  Falconers generally have a deep devotion and personal attachment to their birds that I respect and they and their organizations have done a lot for raptor conservation…

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Landing Red-tailed Hawk

I haven’t often succeeded in photographing a landing raptor.  When they take off they usually don’t come back and when they do it’s often difficult to maintain focus on them as they land because of close backgrounds.  However, this immature Red-tailed Hawk gave me just such an opportunity a couple of days ago.    1/2000, f 7.1, ISO 500, 500 f/4 It was hunting from a huge rock outcropping and looking down over the valley in the background of this image.  I spent quite a while with this bird but it was side lit and I wasn’t very optimistic about getting a decent take-off shot because I expected it to spot potential prey in the valley below and take off away from me, giving me butt shots only.       1/1600, f 7.1, ISO 500, 500 f/4 Which is exactly what happened. However, I saw where the bird landed far below in the valley, missed the prey and took off again so I wondered if I could be lucky enough for it to return to the same perch.  I wasn’t particularly optimistic because I was so close to the rock (you’ll notice from my techs that I had even removed my tc).  The problem was that as soon as the hawk took off from that distant perch it disappeared behind the same massive rock outcropping on the side of the mountain that had been its perch and if it did return I wouldn’t know it until the very last split second, as it flared up to land on the rock from behind and below it. So I prefocussed on the likely…

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Coyotes Grazing On Grass

Please don’t expect great photography with this post.  My purpose here is simply to document an interesting behavior. I’ve spent a lot of time over the years observing coyotes and I’ve seen them eat a variety of rodents (especially voles), birds and carrion but yesterday on Antelope Island I observed something new – grazing coyotes!  I found a group of four of them on a steep hillside next to the road and they were very definitely eating grass. I’ll simply let these images speak for themselves.                       This was the only half-way decent image I was able to get with my 500mm that included all four coyotes. I guess the thought of coyotes eating grass is just something I’d never considered before but I shouldn’t have been surprised.  Most domestic dog owners are well aware that their pets occasionally eat grass.  Studies have shown that grass appears in 14 – 43% of all wolf scat in North America and grass in coyote and fox scat is so common as to be unremarkable. I watched as three of these four coyotes consumed grass and I suspect the fourth one was doing the same but it was mostly hidden behind sagebrush so I couldn’t be sure.  There is just something so very incongruous about a group of canine carnivores slowly moving across a hillside while grazing on grass, like a herd of bison or elk. I thought it was an interesting behavioral display. Ron  

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Short-eared Owl In Flight, With Prey

I’ve been frustrated by this species in flight in Utah for years, though I’ve had some luck with Montana birds.   1/3200. f/6.3, ISO 500, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc Finally, last summer, I found a mated pair on Antelope Island who were busy trying to keep track of and feed at least four juveniles spread out over several acres. Occasionally one of the parents would fly by relatively close as it returned with a vole for the youngsters.  In larger versions of this image there’s a catch light in the eye of the vole but it’s impossible to see at this size. Ron

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Juvenile Red-tailed Hawk Take-off

Recently I’ve had several opportunities with a pair of Juvenile Red-tailed Hawks that like to hunt from some elevated rocks that look down over some prime rodent habitat.  It’s nice for a change to find them on natural and attractive perches rather than telephone poles or even fence posts.  Don’t get me wrong, I like a rustic old fencepost as a perch but I do enjoy these natural rocks for a change.    1/8000, f/5.6, ISO 640, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc (inappropriate techs for this shot, hadn’t had time to change them yet)  The birds scan the grasses below them for prey and if you watch their behavior and body language carefully you can anticipate take-off.      1/2500, f/7.1, ISO 640, 400 f/4, 1.4 tc  I could tell this bird had spotted potential prey below (a vole, most likely) so I was ready to fire off a burst as it launched.  I’m always happy when I can get a wing position like this one.      1/2500, f/7.1, ISO 640, 400 f/4, 1.4 tc In the very next frame of the burst I got a similar wing position as it lifted off of the rock and luck played a significant role in that fact.  The burst rate of my Canon 7D seems to be just about the same speed as that of the wing-beats of raptors this size as they take off, so there was a very good chance that the wings in both shots would be in the much less desirable horizontal position.  Sometimes things work out, sometimes they don’t. Observing and photographing these two birds has…

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Smiling Coyote

I see a fair number of coyotes in my travels but it’s fairly unusual for me to get one relatively unobstructed and up close – much less in good light.  Less than two weeks ago this one cooperated in all three arenas.   1/800, f/6.3, ISO 640, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc And I just love it when they “smile” at me. Ron

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Porcupine On The Antelope Island Causeway

On Wednesday morning of this week I had quite the surprise as I drove out to Antelope Island at dawn.  Between the island and the last bridge going west – a Porcupine!   The bristly critter was in the shade of the elevated road but I couldn’t resist taking a few photos anyway.  I got pretty close to take these images but it didn’t seem very concerned about it – with their prickly defense there’s few predators that will regularly mess with them other than the Fisher, and there’s not many of them on the island…  Most predators (and even many non-predators) know, instinctively or from experience, that bothering a Porcupine simply is not worth the risk (see my recent post of a Moose that fell victim to a Porcupine).     Porcupines are not uncommon on the island but in my experience it’s unusual to see them up close.  Typically they’re in the Russian Olives a fair distance from the road and in an area which can’t legally be hiked. It was fun to get such a good look at this one but I was concerned that it would become road-kill on the causeway.   All morning, while I was on the island, I was fearful that I’d find it dead on the road as I drove out.  Thankfully I didn’t. I hope it made its way safely back to the island. Ron

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Male Northern Harrier Almost Blown Off His Perch

I don’t often get close to perched male harriers but on Antelope Island a couple of months ago this one made an exception for me.    1/3200, f/5.6, ISO 640, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc As I watched him through my lens a sudden wind gust almost blew him off of this pointed and precarious post perch and I liked some of the poses that resulted.  It’s times like this that I appreciate the relatively fast burst rate of the Canon 7D. I didn’t get a great look at the eye in this first shot but I liked the tail, wing and left foot positions that show his obvious attempt to recover stability on the perch.      1/3200, f/5.6, ISO 640, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc  A better look at the eye and a higher wing position in this image…      1/3200, f/5.6, ISO 640, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc  and in the very next frame he extends his left wing far out in front.      1/3200, f/5.6, ISO 640, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc  Still recovering.  Notice the bloody feet in these shots, most likely from his last vole meal.      1/3200, f/5.6, ISO 640, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc  Finally, he’s recovered enough to give me direct eye contact.      1/2500, f/5.6, ISO 640, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc A little ruffled by the experience but in the end, all’s well. This series is an example of why, after I’ve taken a few static shots of the bird, I like to bump my settings to give me enough shutter speed…

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Red-tailed Hawk Double Serendipity

One of the  frustrations with photographing birds on Antelope Island is the perches.  There aren’t many trees on the island so many of the birds perch on the rocks.  The rocks on the north end of the island are primarily Tintic Quartzite which is almost white in color, so getting the exposure right when a darker bird is perched on them is problematic.  And even when you do get the overall exposure right, those white perches just don’t have a lot of visual appeal for me. The rocks on the southern 2/3 of the island are of a geologic formation called the Farmington Canyon Complex.  They’re some of the oldest rocks on earth (2.7 billion years) and they’re significantly darker in color so they make much more aesthetically appealing perches for bird photography.  The problem is that most of these rocks are relatively far from the road so I have very few images of birds perched on them.  Almost every day we’re on the island (usually several times per week) Mia or I will comment about our frustrations in getting quality shots of birds on these dark and dramatic looking rocks. Last week our luck changed.  Not only did we get a bird on those rocks – it was a raptor (yes, I’m a raptor freak), it was in good light and it let us get close for a good long while.  And as you’ll see, it even approached us!   1/3200, f/6.3, ISO 400, 500 f/4, 1.4 tc  Mia spotted this juvenile Red-tailed Hawk first (she usually does.  After all I have to drive…) but…

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