Loggerhead Shrike – The Bill Of A Killer
I’ve never been able to get a really good look at both the hook and tomial teeth on the bill of a Loggerhead Shrike in any of my images. Until two days ago on Antelope Island…
I’ve never been able to get a really good look at both the hook and tomial teeth on the bill of a Loggerhead Shrike in any of my images. Until two days ago on Antelope Island…
Recently on this blog I posted images of a juvenile Loggerhead Shrike impaling a dragonfly on thorns and said I hoped to get more documentation of the behavior but it would likely have to wait until next years nesting season. I was wrong. I witnessed and photographed this behavior again just three days ago. This time the shrike was also a juvenile but the prey was a large spider. Juvenile shrike with spider What happened after the capture was interesting for me. The bird didn’t simply impale the prey and leave it (as a cache or food store) as might be expected of an adult. Instead, it attempted to impale the spider on different thorns multiple times, like it was practicing – learning how to do it (keep in mind, the bird is a juvenile). In fact, at one point the shrike even seemed to be “studying” its work, as you will see (I’m sure that’s anthropomorphic of me). Sometimes they don’t actually impale the prey, instead they wedge it into crevices or between forked branches/twigs. This shrike tried to do both with the spider. After what I believe was four attempts at impaling/wedging the spider on some thorny branches someone had placed in a campground fire pit, the bird had apparently had enough practice and simply ate the prey in several pieces. Some of the images below aren’t of the best quality but I think they do document what I saw. As far as I could tell, the spider was dead through this whole process. Attempting to impale…
Shrikes have been called “butcher birds” for their habit of impaling their prey (insects, small rodents, reptiles or birds) on thorns, barbed wire or other sharp projections. They do it for several reasons. It helps them to tear the flesh into bite sized pieces, they use it as a method of caching (storing) their food and it helps them to survive eating the toxic lubber grasshopper because the toxins within the insect degrade to harmless substances within a couple of days. I had never seen or photographed this behavior, or evidence of it, until this summer when I did both several times. In the first three photos below, this juvenile Loggerhead Shrike is practicing this instinctive behavior but the bird apparently isn’t very skilled at it yet as it had some difficulty impaling the dragonfly on the short thorn just below the insect. In the first image the bird seems to be trying to decide which of several thorns to use for this grisly task. Preparing to impale the dragonfly Impaling the dragonfly on a thorn The dragonfly has been impaled, though a little off-center. In this case the bird didn’t wait long to begin eating the prey. Here it has torn off the head and the front part of the abdomen with one pair of wings attached and is swallowing them. As you can see, the rest of the insect is still impaled on the thorn. Soon after this shot was taken the shrike removed the rest of the dragonfly from the thorn, flew with…